Процессуальное положение обвиняемого в международном уголовном правосудии
Продолжение материала, опубликованного автором ранее. См.: Евсеев А. П. Личность международного преступника (по материалам Нюрнбергского и иных судебных разбирательств) // Журнал ВШЭ по международному праву. 2023. Т. 1. № 1. С. 77–91.
Аннотация
В статье раскрываются основные элементы процессуального статуса обвиняемого в органах международного уголовного правосудия. Подчеркивается необходимость изучения указанного статуса вкупе с криминологическим понятием «личность преступника»: проведение такого исследования заметно обогатит доктрину международного уголовного права и поможет преодолеть разрыв, наметившийся между международным правом и науками уголовно-правового цикла. Делается вывод об особом характере права на справедливое судебное разбирательство, которое в международном уголовном правосудии обладает существенными особенностями в сравнении с конвенционным правом. Особое внимание уделено праву обвиняемого защищать себя лично. Отмечается, что если во внутригосударственном уголовном процессе оно считается чем-то само собой разумеющимся, то с учетом специфики разбирательств в международных судах и трибуналах — их громоздкостью, значительным числом допрашиваемых свидетелей и т. д. — данное право может выродиться в свою противоположность, превратившись из процессуальной гарантии в средство злоупотребления со стороны обвиняемого. В целом в статье резюмируется необходимость учета индивидуальных особенностей обвиняемого, что позволит более корректно решить вопрос о привлечении его к уголовной ответственности по международному праву.
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