The legal meaning of the concept of financial markets in international financial law

Keywords: financial market, financial regulation, financial obligations, prudential supervision, supervisory measures, government, soft law norms

Abstract

The article investigates the legal meaning of the concept of financial markets. This concept is widely used and implemented not only in legal reviews and studies, but also mainly applied in order to analyse the global financial system. The appeal to the concept of financial markets largely stems from its universality for the characterisation and regulation of financial relations. Despite this, the legal aspects of this concept have not been sufficiently studied in the national theory of international financial law. The practice of applying this concept is related to the designation of the sphere of financial regulation, while  the interpretation of the concept of financial markets involves comparative legal studies on theoretical concepts and approaches. The study of the concept of financial markets is important because it addresses a variety of national and international regulatory issues. In Russian legislation, however, the concept of financial markets is still not defined as a legal term, instead being associated with a separate branch of financial regulation, namely banking and currency regulation. Within the framework of international financial law, the concept of financial markets plays a key role in the strategic regulation of financial relations at the state and interstate levels. This article focuses on the regulation of international financial markets and the responsibility for public obligations, which is achieved by adhering to norms, principles and rules in order to ensure the stability of financial relations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alexander Vasilyev, Lomonosov Moscow State University

doctoral student, Department of international law, Faculty of law

References

Касьянов, Р. А. (2021). Регулирование рынка финансовых услуг по праву ЕС и ЕАЭС : монография. МГИМО-Университет. = Kasyanov, R. A. (2021). Regulation of the financial services market under EU and EAEU law : a monograph. MGIMO-Universitet.

Лифшиц, И. М., Смбатян А. С. (2025). Правовые аспекты формирования общего биржевого пространства ЕАЭС в свете наилучших практик интеграционных объединений. Lex russica, 78(5), 113–129. = Lifshits, I. M., & Smbatyan, A. S. (2025). Legal aspects of the formation of the common EAEU Exchange Space in the light of the best practices of integration associations. Lex russica, 78(5), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2025.222.5.113-129

Попов, Е. В. (2016). Принцип прозрачности в международных инвестиционных спорах. Российская юстиция, 12, 21–24. = Popov, E. V. (2016). The principle of transparency in international investment disputes. Rossiyskaya Yustitsiya, 12, 21–24.

Толстых, В. Л. (2019). Тематическая структура российской доктрины международного права. Գիտական Արցախ = Научный Арцах = Scientific Artsakh, 1(2), 249–259. = Tolstykh, V. L. (2019). The thematic structure of the Russian doctrine of international law. Scientific Artsakh, 1(2), 249–259.

Уайт, Л. (2020). Борьба экономических идей: Великие споры и эксперименты последнего столетия. Новое издательство. = White, L. (2020). The clash of economic ideas: the great policy debates and experiments of the last hundred years. Novoe izdatelstvo.

Brock, P. L. (2009). Transforming bad banks into good banks: lessons from the Chilean financial crisis. University of Washington.

Brummer, C. (2012). Soft law and global financial system: rule making in the 21st century; for a critique of the predominant explanations of the softness. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316423875

Chen, J. (2011). Soft law and the global financial system. Emory International Law Review, 25(3), 1561–1570.

Claessens, S., & Perotti, E. (2005). The links between finance and inequality: channels and evidence. University of Amsterdam.

Clark, R., Houde, J. F., & Kastl, J. (2021). The Industrial Organization of Financial Markets. National Bureau of Economic Research (Cambridge).

Diaz-Alejandro, С. F. (1983). Some aspects of the 1982–83 Brazilian payments crisis. Brookings papers on economic activity, 2, 515–552.

Fornaro, L. (2022). A theory of monetary union and financial integration. The Review of Economic Studies, 89(4), 1911–1947. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdab057

Godwin, A. (2017). Introduction to special issue – the twin peaks model of financial regulation and reform in South Africa. Law and Financial Markets Review, 11(4), 151–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/17521440.2017.1447777

Janoveč, M. (2025). Financial market law, its definition, and place in the legal system. Studia Iuridica Cassoviensia. 13(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.33542/SIC2025-1-06

Koskenniemi, M. (2006). Fragmentation of international law: difficulties arising from the diversification and expansion of international law: report of the Study Group of the International Law Commission. International Law Commission.

Reinhart, C. (2015). The Antecedents and Aftermath of Financial Crises. Harvard University – Center for Business and Government; Centre for Economic Policy Research.

Reinuš, O. (2014). Finanční trhy, 4. vyd. GRADA.

Helleiner, E. (2005). Regulating capital flight and capital controls in developing countries. In A. Epstein (Ed.), Capital Flight and Capital Controls in Developing Countries (pp. 289–300). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Helfer, L. R. (2005). Exiting Treaties. Virginia Law Review, 91, 1579–1648.

Kotáb, P. (2012). Základní finančněprávní instituty. In Bakeš, M., Karfíková, M., Kotáb, P., & Marková, H. Finanční právo, 6 vyd. C. H. Beck.

Lipson, С. (1991). Why are some international agreements informal? International Organization, 45(10), 495–538. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300033191

Ingram, J. C. (1973). The case for European monetary integration. Princeton University Essays in International Finance; International Economics Section.

Schneiderman, D. (2011). Legitimacy and reflexivity in international investment arbitration: a new self-restraint? Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 2(2), 471–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idr010

Sunstein, С. (1997). Free markets and social justice. Oxford University Press.

Sunstein, С. (1990). After the rights revolution: reconceiving the regulatory state. Harvard University Press.

Teubner, G. (1993). Law as an autopoietic system. Blackwell Publishers.

Velasco, A. (2015). Liberalization, crisis, intervention: the Chilean financial system. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781557751874.071

Zaring, D. (2015). Legal obligation in international law and international finance. Cornell International Law Journal, 48(1), 176–217.

Published
2025-09-08
How to Cite
Vasilyev A. (2025). The legal meaning of the concept of financial markets in international financial law. HSE University Journal of International Law, 3(2), 100–116. https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2025.28170
Section
Theoretical Inquiries